Use of Linguistic Analysis for Answering Why-Questions

نویسندگان

  • Suzan Verberne
  • Lou Boves
  • Nelleke Oostdijk
  • Peter-Arno Coppen
چکیده

In the current project, we aim at developing an approach for automatically answering whyquestions (why-QA). In the present paper, we investigate the relevance of linguistic analysis for why-QA. We focus on two tasks: the use of syntactic information for answer type determination and the use of discourse structure for the extraction of possible answers from retrieved documents. For answer type determination, syntactic analysis appears to be of significance: we obtain 77.5% performance using a method based on syntactic parses by the TOSCA parser— compared to 58.1% using a comparable approach without syntactic analysis. Discourse analysis appears to be very relevant for extraction of potential answers to why-questions. We performed a manual analysis of 336 question-answer pairs and the corresponding RST annotated texts. We found that for 58.9% of why-questions, the RST analysis of the source text can lead to a correct answer to the question.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Exploring the use of linguistic analysis for answering why- questions

In the current project, we aim at developing an approach for automatically answering whyquestions (why-QA). In the present paper, we investigate the relevance of linguistic analysis for why-QA. We focus on two tasks: the use of syntactic information for answer type determination and the use of discourse structure for the extraction of possible answers from retrieved documents. For answer type d...

متن کامل

Manipulation in advertising text: lexical and semantic aspect

The present paper focuses on the questions of modern advertising science, structure of advertising and elements making actual manipulative influence from the addresser. Advertising encourages product sales, is an instrument of forming ethical standards, values, creating cultural values, standards and mode of behavior that is why the wide system of means for achieving aims of advertisers is need...

متن کامل

Combining Deep Linguistics Analysis and Surface Pattern Learning: A Hybrid Approach to Chinese Definitional Question Answering

We explore a hybrid approach for Chinese definitional question answering by combining deep linguistic analysis with surface pattern learning. We answer four questions in this study: 1) How helpful are linguistic analysis and pattern learning? 2) What kind of questions can be answered by pattern matching? 3) How much annotation is required for a pattern-based system to achieve good performance? ...

متن کامل

Discourse-based answering of why-questions Employing RST structure for finding answers to why-questions

This paper presents the work that we have carried out in investigating the purpose of discourse structure for why-question answering (why-QA). We developed a system for answering why-questions that employs the discourse relations in a pre-annotated document collection (the RST Treebank). With this method, we obtain a recall of 53.3% with a mean reciprocal rank (MRR) of 0.662. We argue that the ...

متن کامل

Developing an Approach for Why-Question Answering

In the current project, we aim at developing an approach for automatically answering why-questions. We created a data collection for research, development and evaluation of a method for automatically answering why-questions (why-QA) The resulting collection comprises 395 why-questions. For each question, the source document and one or two user-formulated answers are available in the data set. T...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005